What is one of the five vertebrate animals commonly damaging turf sites in Iowa?

Moles are indeed one of the vertebrate animals commonly damaging turf sites in Iowa. These burrowing mammals can create extensive tunnel systems beneath the surface of the turf, which not only disrupts the root systems of grass and other plants but also can lead to uneven surfaces that are unsightly and hazardous. Their feeding habits often lead to visible damage, such as raised soil tunnels and dying patches of grass, impacting both the aesthetics and health of the turf.

The presence of moles can indicate healthy soil conditions, as they help aerate the soil, but their tunneling can become problematic when it affects manicured lawns and recreational areas. In managing turf damage from moles, it is important to consider control methods that minimize harm to the overall ecosystem.