When can preemergence herbicide be used during turfgrass establishment?

The use of preemergence herbicides in turfgrass establishment is primarily intended to prevent weed seeds from germinating during critical growth periods. Applying these herbicides too early, such as immediately after seeding, can lead to poor germination of the turfgrass seeds themselves because the herbicide may inhibit their growth. Therefore, the most appropriate time for the application of preemergence herbicides is during the second growing season after the turfgrass has been established. By this time, the grass has developed a robust root system and is better able to withstand any potential effects from herbicides, allowing for effective weed control without harming the turf itself.

Choosing to apply preemergence herbicides in dormant seasons only or prior to any watering may not provide the desired efficacy since water is often necessary for the activation of the herbicide and to ensure proper growth conditions for the turf. Each application timing plays a crucial role in ensuring the health and establishment of the turfgrass while effectively managing weed populations.